More Than Half of Ukrainian Refugees in Poland Intend to Return Home Once the War Ends

Survey Reveals Intentions of Ukrainian Refugees in Poland

According to Рубрика — Суспільство: A sociological study conducted by the Rating Group in August 2026 found that 51% of Ukrainian refugees currently living in Poland plan to return to Ukraine. Among those considering a return, 43% expect to do so after the conflict concludes, while only 8% are ready to go back in the near future. Meanwhile, 26% of respondents have no plans to return, and 23% remain undecided.

Safety and stability in Ukraine emerged as the top priority for 71% of respondents when thinking about returning. Economic recovery was highlighted by 36%, and 26% emphasized the importance of job opportunities. Additionally, 21% valued the absence of internal conflicts related to language, religion, or other issues. Social infrastructure development and the chance to influence societal changes were important to 12% each. Furthermore, 11% stressed the significance of participating in the country's reconstruction, and another 11% cited worsening living conditions abroad as a factor.

Permanent Residency Preferences

When asked about long-term residence, 44% of Ukrainian refugees expressed a desire to remain abroad. Of those, 40% prefer to stay in Poland, 17% would choose another European country, 6% are considering countries outside Europe, and 37% have yet to decide on a destination. Conversely, 43% do not plan to settle abroad permanently.

Regarding citizenship, 34% of refugees are open to acquiring Polish citizenship, whereas 46% are not interested, and 20% remain uncertain. Employment rates among respondents are relatively high, with 73% reporting they have jobs, and 87% of those employed working within Poland.

This survey captures the current mindset of Ukrainian refugees who, despite facing hardships, hold onto hope for returning to their homeland when conditions improve.

The Ministry of Social Policy, Family, and Unity has launched an ambassador network aimed at supporting Ukrainians abroad and facilitating their eventual return, which could enhance reintegration efforts.

These findings highlight the complex realities Ukrainian refugees face, emphasizing that security and economic stability are crucial for their return. Although many wish to go back, significant uncertainty remains about the future, underlining the need for targeted policies to assist Ukrainians both abroad and at home.