Integration of Ukrainians in Poland
The study by the National Bank of Poland shows that Ukrainians in Poland have achieved a high level of integration, particularly in securing housing and reducing dependence on social benefits. According to the survey, 81% of Ukrainians provide their own housing, indicating their active participation in Polish society.
Among the surveyed Ukrainians:
- 9% have already purchased their own property in Poland;
- 72% rent accommodation.
This confirms the trend towards stable housing provision, which is an important step towards integration. Furthermore, 92% of pre-war migrants live exclusively on their salaries, indicating a decrease in dependence on social benefits. At the same time, 78% of war refugees are fully self-sufficient through work, which also indicates their economic activity.
Challenges of Integration
However, the study also revealed certain challenges. 36% of refugees work below their level of education and experience, which may indicate an underutilization of their potential. As expert Tomasz Bogdovich notes:
“The fact that a significant portion of Ukrainian refugees continues to work below their qualifications indicates substantial losses in human capital.”
This issue requires attention to improve integration conditions.
Regarding language skills, 63% of respondents reported good or fluent knowledge of the Polish language. This factor is important for successful integration into Polish society. Among refugees, 24% expressed their intention to stay in Poland permanently, while 51% of pre-war migrants also intend to remain in the country on a permanent basis. This highlights the trend towards long-term integration of Ukrainians into Polish society, despite existing challenges.
The results of this study reflect positive changes in the integration of Ukrainians in Poland, contributing to their economic situation and social status. However, existing issues, such as working below qualifications, underscore the need for further efforts from Polish authorities and organizations to improve the living conditions of Ukrainian migrants. Ensuring alignment between education and work will remain an important task for enhancing the economic potential of this population group.