European Parliament Resolution on Slovakia
In a decisive move, the European Parliament has passed a resolution calling on the European Commission to consider suspending EU funds for Slovakia. This action stems from growing worries about democratic backsliding under Prime Minister Robert Fico, particularly regarding the erosion of rule of law principles. The resolution garnered support from 418 MEPs, with 207 voting against it. It emphasizes the need to activate the conditionality mechanism, which allows for the withholding of financial aid in cases of systemic violations.
The resolution also highlights the dismantling of key anti-corruption bodies, such as the National Criminal Agency and the Special Prosecutor's Office. Lawmakers expressed alarm over plans to restructure the whistleblower protection authority, potentially making it politically dependent. Among the financial risks are a proposed reduction of €1.225 million in EU assistance, recommended by OLAF, alongside suspicions of fraud involving pension payments from European funds. Additionally, reports indicate that MEPs faced pressure during their visit to Bratislava.
Political Landscape in Slovakia
It is important to note that this resolution is politically symbolic and does not compel immediate action. The final decision rests with the European Commission, and any potential fund freeze would require approval from a majority of EU member states. Interestingly, Slovak MEPs, including those from the opposition, voted against the resolution.
In terms of the broader political context, Robert Fico has adjusted his stance on attending events in Moscow on May 9, though he has not canceled the trip entirely. After Baltic states denied him permission to fly over their airspace, Fico is now exploring an alternative route, with Poland currently under consideration. Previously, the prime minister stated that Slovakia would not block the €90 billion aid package for Ukraine and would only support a new round of sanctions against Russia if oil transit through the Druzhba pipeline is restored.
Daniel Freund, MEP: 'We must ensure that Fico does not become the next Orbán – because he himself says he wants to be one.'
He also stressed that 'the experiences of Hungary and Poland have shown that freezing funds can help restore the rule of law.'
This resolution from the European Parliament underscores mounting concerns over rule of law compliance in Slovakia, which could have serious implications for the country’s access to EU financial support. If systemic violations are confirmed, Slovakia may face financial hardships, impacting its ability to implement social programs and other key initiatives. At the same time, Robert Fico’s foreign policy stance and his planned participation in Moscow events continue to spark debate, as the country seeks to balance European integration with historical ties to Russia.
As the European Parliament's resolution raises significant concerns about Slovakia's governance, it's crucial to consider the broader implications of Slovakia's legal actions against the EU and Fico's plans for a Moscow visit. This situation underscores the complexities of political maneuvering within the EU and the potential ramifications for Slovakia's future relations with European institutions.