Tens of Thousands of Ukrainians Lose Temporary Protection in Poland Over Six Months
According to Ukraine's ambassador to Poland, Vasyl Bodnar, the number of Ukrainians benefiting from temporary protection in Poland has dropped by roughly 40,000 over the past six months. This decline is linked to legislative changes and other factors affecting the lives of Ukrainians residing in Poland.
In September 2026, the special provisions granting privileges to Ukrainians under temporary protection expired. Since May 2026, a new process has been introduced for transitioning from the PESEL UKR status to the CUKR card. The CUKR card, valid for three years, allows full access to the Polish labor market and the ability to conduct business activities. Conversely, renewing the PESEL UKR status has become more complicated, which likely contributed to fewer Ukrainians maintaining this status in Poland.
Vasyl Bodnar stated, 'Several factors need to be considered here. The first is the overall unfavorable atmosphere. I do not rule out that some Ukrainian citizens have genuinely decided to leave Poland.'
However, Bodnar emphasized that a reduction in the number of people holding temporary protection does not necessarily mean all of them have departed the country.
It's also important to note that attacks against Ukrainians in Poland have increased by 30% over the last three years, indicating rising social tensions that may influence how Ukrainians are perceived by the local population.
These combined circumstances present significant challenges for Ukrainians in Poland who are seeking protection and opportunities for a stable life under new conditions.
The decrease in Ukrainians under temporary protection could have profound implications not only for the migrants themselves but also for Polish society as a whole. On one hand, the more complex procedures for obtaining PESEL UKR status might prompt some Ukrainians to return home or explore opportunities elsewhere. On the other hand, the uptick in hostile incidents highlights social strains that call for governmental and societal efforts to foster better intercultural relations.
This situation underscores the critical need to support and safeguard Ukrainians continuing to seek a safe and secure environment in Poland.
As the situation for Ukrainians in Poland evolves, many are facing increased challenges that may compel them to seek safer environments. Recent reports indicate a rise in discrimination and fear among Ukrainian women, prompting a shift towards countries like Spain and Albania for better prospects. To understand the underlying factors driving this migration trend, read more about the experiences of Ukrainian women leaving Poland due to discrimination and fear.