'Rapid Heat' Strategy for Ukraine
In response to the extensive damage inflicted on major thermal power plants (TPPs) in February 2026, energy expert Serhiy Makohon has presented a 'rapid heat' strategy. This plan is a direct answer to the crisis that left thousands of apartment buildings in Kyiv and other cities without heating. The strategy calls for the widespread deployment of modular district boiler houses, which could serve as an effective temporary solution while the large-scale stations undergo lengthy repairs. This approach highlights the urgent need for resilient energy infrastructure in the face of targeted attacks.
Serhiy Makohon, former head of Ukraine's Gas Transmission System Operator, explained that these modular boilers are fully operational units housed in metal enclosures. A single 8-10 MW unit can provide heat for approximately 20 to 30 multi-story buildings. Modern boilers feature a high efficiency rate of 95-98% and can be installed without requiring significant electricity to run their pumps. This setup helps minimize heat loss, which in traditional TPP networks can be as high as 25%.
Kyiv's Crisis and Support for the Initiative
In Kyiv alone, over 1,100 buildings remain without heat due to critical damage at the Darnytsia TPP, owned by Euro-Reconstruction LLC. Partial restoration of heat from this plant is not expected for at least two months. Makohon emphasized that the 'rapid heat' strategy is not a permanent replacement for all TPPs, but it represents a viable way to survive the next winter without freezing in apartments.
Deploying these modular boilers takes weeks or months, and crucially, damage to one unit does not lead to an entire district losing heat. Their low noise and emission levels allow for installation even in densely built-up urban areas. The strategy could be a vital step in securing heat for the population during the recovery of large thermal stations. Serhiy Nahorniak, a member of the Verkhovna Rada's energy committee, has also expressed support for the initiative.
"The proposed 'rapid heat' strategy is a response to the emergency situation in Ukraine's energy sector, caused by the damage to thermal power plants."
— Serhiy Makohon
Meanwhile, a delegation led by Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset visited one of the capital's damaged thermal power plants, underscoring the international attention on Ukraine's energy security challenges. The push to implement this domestic strategy reflects active state efforts to ensure energy security, which is gaining support from international partners.