Launch of Ukraine’s International Damage Registry
On April 2, 2024, the International Damage Registry for Ukraine officially activated all 43 categories for submitting compensation claims related to losses caused by Russia’s full-scale aggression. This registry represents a crucial component of the broader international compensation framework, which also includes the International Compensation Commission and the International Compensation Fund.
The last three claim categories opened for submissions by the Ukrainian government cover: Other Property Losses, Environmental Damage, and Theft and/or Misappropriation of Natural Resources. Eligible applicants include the state, as well as central, regional, and local government bodies, along with state-run and municipal institutions and organizations. Overall, the registry accommodates 21 claim categories for individuals, 11 for legal entities, and 11 for the Ukrainian government.
Damage Categories and the Compensation Process
The registry comprehensively covers all types of potential losses, including:
- death and disappearance of relatives
- physical injuries
- torture
- sexual violence
- forced displacement
- loss of housing, employment, and private businesses
- damage to property and infrastructure
- economic losses to businesses
- harm to cultural heritage and the environment
- state-incurred humanitarian expenses
- other types of damages
So far, the registry has received approximately 195,000 claims, with over 65,000 already recorded and the rest under review.
This International Damage Registry is the first pillar of the global compensation mechanism for Ukraine. The next step involves the formation of the International Compensation Commission, responsible for thoroughly evaluating claims, determining compensation amounts, and issuing rulings. The convention establishing this commission has been signed by 40 countries and the European Union, with 10 states and the EU having ratified it. A total of 25 ratifications are required to formally establish the commission.
The final element in this process is the International Compensation Fund, which will disburse payments based on the commission’s decisions. This mechanism is designed to ensure reparations for damages inflicted on Ukraine due to the conflict and to highlight the international community’s commitment to supporting the country’s recovery.
The launch of the international damage registry underscores the global community’s dedication to aiding Ukraine in securing compensation for war-related losses.
Successfully implementing this mechanism could significantly advance Ukraine’s reconstruction efforts and strengthen international partnerships and support. Continuing the ratification process and establishing the International Compensation Commission remain vital steps toward delivering justice and reparations to those affected.
As the International Damage Registry continues to evolve, the recent opening of the final claim categories for businesses highlights the comprehensive nature of the compensation process. For those interested in understanding the implications of these additions, further details can be found in our coverage of the latest claim categories for legal entities.