Reforming the conscription system in Ukraine
Ukraine faces the issue of reforming the conscription system, particularly regarding responsibility for mobilization, which should be a shared responsibility of the state, not just the territorial recruitment centers (TCC). Renowned expert Vladislav Seleznev, former spokesman of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, emphasizes that mobilization is the duty of the entire state apparatus. This means that all levels of government must actively participate in the mobilization process and not shift all responsibility solely onto the TCC.
Seleznev notes that the existing practice, where the responsibility for mobilization falls exclusively on the TCC, is impractical.
“TCC is responsible for mobilization, and, accordingly, all the stones fall on the head of the TCC.” - Vladislav SeleznevSuch a burden on individual institutions not only complicates the process but can also lead to inefficiencies in meeting the mobilization needs of the country.
Service conditions and support for the army
At the same time, according to state plans, by 2026, decent service conditions must be provided for rear units. In the face of modern challenges, first-year contract soldiers are earning less than security guards in supermarkets in central Kyiv, which raises concerns. Such service conditions can negatively affect the motivation of servicemen, as well as the overall mobilization process.
Seleznev also points out that mobilization should continue to ensure the rotation of soldiers at the front, who have been on the front lines for 200 days. This is critically important for maintaining the combat capability of the army and ensuring its effectiveness. According to the expert, Ukraine should consider restoring conscription to form a quality mobilization reserve for the future. This could be an important step in strengthening the country's defense capability.
In conclusion, the issue of mobilization in Ukraine requires a systematic approach and active participation from all levels of government. It is important that mobilization processes are not limited to the functions of the TCC but become a joint endeavor of the entire state. Given the challenges the country faces, effective mobilization can become a key element in ensuring national security and defense capability of Ukraine. Discussions on reforms in this area are pressing, as they can significantly impact the army's readiness to act in crisis situations.