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Cochrane Review Finds Nicotine E-Cigarettes Outperform Conventional Smoking Cessation Methods

Дослідження показало, що електронні сигарети з нікотином є ефективнішим засобом для відмови від куріння порівняно з традиційними методами. Photo: НВ — Техно

Nicotine E-Cigarettes Prove More Effective Than Traditional Quit-Smoking Approaches

A comprehensive analysis involving 29,861 participants reveals that nicotine-containing e-cigarettes offer greater success rates for quitting smoking compared to conventional aids. According to the latest systematic review from the Cochrane Library, nicotine vapes outperform established methods such as nicotine gum, patches, behavioral therapy, and unaided attempts.

This update integrates nine new studies into the previous review, showing that nicotine e-cigarettes lead to roughly four additional successful quitters per 100 users compared to other cessation tools. When contrasted with non-nicotine vaping devices, nicotine e-cigarettes improve quit rates by about two per 100 users. The review encompasses data from 80 randomized controlled trials, underscoring the robustness of the findings.

Health Risks Linked to Tobacco and Vaping

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that tobacco use causes over 7 million deaths annually, including 1.6 million non-smokers affected by secondhand smoke. WHO and other health authorities continue to warn about nicotine addiction risks among youth and the chemical hazards associated with vaping products. Particular concerns involve illicit or homemade devices and mixtures containing substances like THC.

"Regulated nicotine e-cigarettes are considerably safer than conventional cigarettes."
— Dr. Jamie Hartmann-Boyce

These findings highlight the promise of nicotine e-cigarettes as a viable alternative to traditional smoking cessation strategies, which could influence public health policies significantly. Nonetheless, despite their effectiveness, vaping carries potential risks—especially for young people—making regulation and cautious use essential.

Promoting educational initiatives focused on the safe use of nicotine e-cigarettes represents a crucial step toward reducing the harms associated with both smoking and vaping.