Income optimization is not just words, but an opportunity to increase the size of your pension even during periods of low or zero earnings. Ukrainian legislation provides three ways to do this. The main thing is to remember to take advantage of these rights to have more funds in old age.
So, analyze your work experience well, perhaps you have the opportunity to increase your pension size by excluding 'bad' periods from the calculation or adding earnings before 2000. Act now - you will get more in the future!