Poland's Policy Shift for Ukrainian Refugees
Poland has terminated free access to its National Health Fund for working-age Ukrainian refugees as of March 2026, following the rollback of most provisions under the wartime Special Act. This policy change comes as Poland, which initially welcomed millions of Ukrainians fleeing the war, begins to adjust its long-term support framework. However, the temporary protection status known as PESEL-UKR has been extended until March 4, 2027, even as benefits for Ukrainians have been significantly curtailed.
Specifically, free healthcare benefits have been eliminated for most categories of Ukrainian refugees. Access to the health fund is now reserved only for:
- children,
- pregnant women,
- documented victims of violence.
To receive medical services, individuals must now be formally employed so that their employer pays insurance contributions. Unemployed Ukrainians have the option to purchase voluntary health insurance at a cost of 830 złoty (approximately 200 euros) per month.
Social Benefits and Pensioners
In addition, daily food allowances and free public transport have been canceled. Pensioners have also lost automatic access to the health fund. Women over 60 and men over 65 may continue to reside in collective accommodation centers until the temporary protection expires, but only under three conditions:
- they are not employed,
- they do not receive a Polish pension,
- they do not have adult, working-age children living in Poland.
Consequently, these new policy changes have substantially complicated access to both healthcare and social benefits for Ukrainian refugees without stable employment.
These adjustments signal that Poland is beginning to scale back its support for Ukrainian refugees, a shift that could have serious implications for their welfare.
Many refugees now find themselves in a difficult position, as those without jobs cannot obtain necessary medical care or social payments, significantly complicating their lives abroad. This situation may lead to increased social strain and could necessitate further government measures to support vulnerable groups within the refugee population.
The recent changes in Poland's healthcare policy for Ukrainian refugees coincide with the extension of the temporary protection status until March 2027. This adjustment raises questions about the future support framework for those affected. To understand the implications of these tightened support rules and how they might impact the lives of Ukrainian refugees, read more about the updated protection measures in Poland.