Poland Enacts New Rules for Ukrainian Refugees
Polish President Karol Nawrocki has signed a law that fundamentally alters the provision of social and medical assistance to Ukrainian refugees, integrating these support mechanisms into the country's general legislation on foreigner protection. This move ends the special provisions previously granted to Ukrainian citizens, though it extends the legality of their stay until March 4, 2027. The new regulations will take effect on March 5, 2026. This policy shift reflects broader European trends of reassessing long-term support for refugees amid economic pressures.
Revised Social Support and Healthcare Access
Under the new law, the status of the PESEL UKR identifier will now be governed by the general law on foreigner protection. Paper certificates will be replaced by electronic cards in the Diia app, with identity verification possible through mObywatel. Crucially, if an individual does not apply for a PESEL UKR within 30 days of entry, their temporary protection status will be automatically revoked.
- Social support for Ukrainians will be significantly reduced.
- Medical care will now be provided only to minors, officially employed individuals, victims of violence, and vulnerable groups residing in collective centers.
- Assistance with housing and food will remain solely for vulnerable categories.
In the education sector, funding for transportation, additional Polish language lessons, and increased teacher quotas will be maintained until the end of the current school year. The law also extends the possible period for restricting the right to apply for international protection from 60 to 120 days.
President Nawrocki stated that this law demonstrates that firmness yields results, expressing confidence that it safeguards state finances, streamlines the system, and restores a sense of basic fairness.
The adoption of this law signifies a major change in Poland's approach to supporting Ukrainians on its territory. While it extends their legal residency until 2027, the substantial cuts to social aid and medical services are likely to impact their daily lives and integration into Polish society. The changes in the education system, which remain stable for now, may indicate an attempt to adapt to new conditions without disrupting children already integrated into Polish schools.