Polish Citizenship in 2025
In 2025, more than 19,000 foreigners were granted Polish citizenship. Ukrainians made up the largest group, with over 10,000 individuals receiving citizenship. Additionally, 6,500 Belarusians and 759 Russians obtained Polish citizenship. According to Poland's Ministry of Interior and Administration, one key driver behind this surge in new citizens is the Karta Polaka (Pole's Card), which simplifies the citizenship process for individuals of Polish descent. This trend highlights Poland's growing role as a destination for migrants in Central Europe.
Citizenship Requirements
To qualify for Polish citizenship, applicants must meet several criteria, including:
- legal residence in the country;
- proof of a stable income;
- housing;
- Polish language proficiency at the B1 level.
However, Polish authorities are planning to tighten these rules. Proposed changes include:
- extending the minimum residency requirement for citizenship to 8 years;
- raising the language proficiency threshold to B2;
- introducing a test on Poland's history and constitutional values.
Furthermore, Ukrainians who have been granted temporary protection in Poland without a valid foreign passport must update their information in the PESEL registry. Failure to do so could result in losing their special status. These adjustments to citizenship rules could significantly impact foreigners planning to settle in Poland long-term.
The rising number of foreigners acquiring Polish citizenship reflects active migration to Poland, particularly from Ukraine, likely driven by political and economic conditions in the region.
The proposed changes to citizenship conditions may complicate the process for future applicants, potentially altering their plans for extended stays in the country.