Melioration Reform in Ukraine
The melioration reform in Ukraine involves the transfer of state hydromelioration property to water user organizations for the modernization of irrigation systems. In 2025, the state allocated 34 million hryvnias to support agricultural enterprises, which will improve conditions for agriculture.
Creation of Water User Organizations
Currently, 73 water user organizations (WUOs) have been established in 14 regions of Ukraine. Of these, 19 WUOs were created in 2025. State property has already been transferred to 6 organizations, 28 WUOs are preparing to submit applications, 9 of them have already submitted documents, and 5 have received positive decisions.
Thanks to these steps, irrigation has been ensured on an area of 2,500 hectares of agricultural land in 2025.
Compensation for the costs of construction and reconstruction of melioration systems can amount to up to 26,500 hryvnias per hectare. These measures will contribute to improving the efficiency of water resource use and the development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine.
The melioration reform in Ukraine aims not only to improve conditions for farmers but also to ensure more efficient use of water resources, which is critically important in the context of climate change and decreasing water availability. Successful implementation of this reform could be a significant step towards ensuring food security in the country, as irrigation is a key factor in increasing the yield of agricultural crops.