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Work in France with a biometric passport: vacancies, employment for women

Працевлаштування жінок у Франції: можливості для власників біометричних паспортів Photo: inkorr.com

France is not only a country for vacation but also for employment or education. Therefore, the topic of employment in France with a biometric passport is currently more relevant than ever. This is why it is better to consider it as a promising option.

Overall, jobs in France for women with a biometric passport are literally available to everyone, but there are also exceptions. Therefore, it is better to clarify all accompanying details again. Also, it is worth finding out how to go to France for work with a biometric passport to avoid any problems. 

Is it possible to work in France with a biometric passport?

France remains one of the leading destinations for employment of Ukrainian labor migrants due to its developed labor market, competitive salaries, and opportunities for legalization through temporary protection status. At the same time, 2026 brings significant changes regarding the conditions of stay for Ukrainians in the country, as the validity period of the pan-European directive on temporary protection is approaching its end, forcing many to reconsider their employment legalization strategies. 

Having a biometric passport grants Ukrainian citizens the right to enter France without a visa and stay for ninety days within a 180-day period; however, this document alone does not provide the right to legal employment. The visa-free regime is intended solely for short-term trips for tourist, business, or private purposes, and any labor activity without additional status registration is considered a violation of the country's migration legislation.

For legal employment, a Ukrainian citizen needs to obtain one of the statuses provided by law—temporary protection, a work visa, or a residence permit with the corresponding basis. The temporary protection status granted by France based on the European Union directive remains the main mechanism for legalization for most Ukrainians, as it allows official employment without the need to obtain a separate work permit. However, it is important to note that this status has a limited duration, and further legalization will require transitioning to other grounds for residence.

Legal restrictions of the visa-free regime

The visa-free regime, operating based on the agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, clearly distinguishes between tourist stay and labor activity. A person entering France with a biometric passport without obtaining temporary protection or another legal status does not have the right to enter into an employment contract with a French employer, receive an official salary through the country’s banking system, or register in the social security system.

Violating this restriction, especially illegal employment while staying under tourist status, is considered a serious administrative offense under French law and carries penalties for both the employee and the employer who hired the person without the appropriate permission. Moreover, exceeding the allowed ninety-day stay without formalizing temporary protection or another legal status may result in a ban on further entry into the Schengen Area countries for a legally determined period.

What documents are needed for official employment?

To legally formalize employment relations in France, a Ukrainian citizen must have the following document package:

  1. A valid foreign passport, biometric or non-biometric with the appropriate visa or residence permit.
  2. A document confirming the temporary protection status—Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour (APS), which grants the right to legal stay and employment without additional work permission.
  3. A registration number in the French social security system, which is issued after obtaining the appropriate residence status.
  4. Proof of residence in France—a rental agreement, a letter from the host, or another document certifying the address of actual residence.
  5. A resume and, if necessary, educational or qualification documents translated into French to facilitate the employment process.

Ukrainians who obtain temporary protection status are exempt from the need to obtain a separate work permit, as APS automatically grants the right to professional employment on par with other categories of legal residents in the country.

Jobs for women in France: popular vacancies

The French labor market traditionally offers a wide range of vacancies aimed at the female labor audience, especially in sectors where demand for personnel remains consistently high. Among the most sought-after areas for women's employment are:

  1. Care for the elderly and children—jobs for nannies, housekeepers, and caregivers remain one of the most popular occupations among Ukrainian women due to relatively low language requirements at the initial stage.
  2. Hotel and restaurant business—cleaning staff, waitresses, and kitchen workers are in high demand in the country’s tourist regions, especially during the holiday season.
  3. Cleaning services—cleaning private homes, office spaces, and hotels offers stable income and flexible working hours.
  4. Agriculture—seasonal work in harvesting, particularly grapes and fruits, attracts many female labor migrants due to the possibility of accommodation directly on the farm premises.
  5. Sewing and textile industry—French fashion houses and ateliers traditionally require skilled seamstresses and embroiderers.
  6. Medical and social sphere—qualified Ukrainian nurses and caregivers have opportunities for employment in healthcare and social welfare institutions if they hold confirmed qualifications.

Regardless of the chosen sector, knowledge of the French language significantly expands employment opportunities and allows candidates to apply for higher-paying positions with better working conditions.

How to legally go to work in France?

The most common path to legalization for Ukrainian citizens remains obtaining temporary protection status immediately after entering France. This procedure involves applying to the relevant prefecture at the place of actual residence, submitting an application along with confirmation of Ukrainian citizenship or previous residence in Ukraine before the full-scale invasion, after which the applicant receives the APS document granting legal residence and employment.

After obtaining status, it is advisable to contact the French employment center Pôle Emploi, which provides job search consultations, assists in matching job vacancies according to the applicant's qualifications, and informs about available retraining programs or language courses. An alternative path remains the pre-application for a long-term work visa through the French consulate in Ukraine based on an existing job offer from a French employer, which is a more complex yet more stable option for longer-term legalization.

Alternative ways of employment in France

In addition to temporary protection status, Ukrainian citizens have several additional paths for legal employment in France:

  1. Work visa based on an employment contract—issued with an official job offer from a French employer, who commits to processing the relevant permit.
  2. Talent Passport residence permit—designed for highly qualified specialists, scientists, and entrepreneurs planning to establish their own business in the country.
  3. Seasonal work visa—for temporary employment in the agricultural or tourism sectors for a defined period.
  4. Student visa with partial employment rights—allows combining studies at a French educational institution with part-time work.
  5. Family reunification—for individuals whose immediate relatives are already legally residing in France.

Each of the outlined paths requires a separate package of documents and entails individual consideration of the application by the respective state authorities of the country.

Risks of illegal work

Employment without proper legalization of residence status carries considerable risks for both the employee and the employer. Individuals working illegally are deprived of basic social protection—they do not have the right to sick pay, pension contributions, accident insurance, or assistance in case of job loss.

Moreover, illegal workers often become victims of unscrupulous employers who exploit the absence of legal status for establishing low wages, unreasonable working hours, or dangerous working conditions without the possibility of seeking legal protection. If the fact of illegal labor is discovered by French law enforcement authorities, the individual risks deportation and a ban on further entry into the Schengen Area for a legally determined period, while the employer may face significant fines and possible criminal liability for illegal engagement of foreign labor.

Considering the approaching end of the validity period of the temporary protection directive, Ukrainian citizens planning a long stay in France should consult with specialized legal advisors in advance to assess alternative paths for legalizing labor activities and avoid risks associated with losing their legal residence status in the country.

In general, France has always opened up many options for both men and women. However, due to the situation in Ukraine, this option is currently more relevant specifically for women.