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Russia Grants Foreign Mercenaries Protection from Deportation

Росія надає іноземним найманцям щит від видворення за межі країни.

New Law Blocks Deportation of Foreigners Who Sign Contracts with Russia's Defense Ministry

Russia's State Duma has passed legislation preventing the deportation of foreign nationals who enter into contracts with the Russian Ministry of Defense and take part in combat operations, including the war against Ukraine. This law grants foreign mercenaries immunity from immigration enforcement, meaning they cannot be expelled from the country as long as they contribute to Russia's military efforts. It also prohibits Russian state agencies from making decisions that could restrict the rights of these individuals. This move is part of a broader strategy to sustain troop levels amid ongoing conflicts.

Key Provisions of the New Legislation

Under the new rules, foreigners who sign contracts with Russia's Defense Ministry cannot be denied entry into Russia, nor can their work patents or permits be revoked or refused. Additionally, authorities are barred from declaring these individuals undesirable to stay in Russia or shortening the validity of their documents. The law is retroactive to February 24, 2022, covering the entire period of hostilities in Ukraine.

The primary regions for recruiting foreigners for the Russian Defense Ministry include:

  • Africa (Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo)
  • Asia (Nepal, India, Syria)
  • Latin America (Cuba)

According to Ukrainian intelligence, Russia has already recruited approximately 18,000 foreigners from 128 countries, including former Afghan military personnel, special forces operatives, and intelligence officers.

Furthermore, experts note that

“Russia is expanding its network for attracting foreign mercenaries, increasingly using citizens from African nations as cannon fodder.”
There are also reports that
“under the guise of civilian job openings, the Kremlin lures people to the front lines,”
indicating an intensification of recruitment practices aimed at bringing foreign nationals into conflicts on Russia's side.

The adoption of this law underscores Russia's goal of ensuring a steady flow of foreign mercenaries to support its military campaigns, particularly in Ukraine. This could have serious implications not only for international security but also for the domestic policies of recruiting countries, as their citizens' involvement in conflicts may provoke backlash from local populations and the global community. Given the rising tensions in the region, monitoring Russia's next steps in this area and their impact on global conflicts is crucial.

The recent legislation not only shields foreign mercenaries from deportation but also highlights Russia's extensive recruitment efforts, particularly from African nations. Reports indicate that nearly 3,000 recruits from Africa are already participating in the conflict in Ukraine. For a closer look at the scale and implications of this recruitment, read more about the significant number of African fighters engaged in the war here.