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U.S. Deploys Largest Persian Gulf Force Since 2003: What's Behind the Buildup?

Зростання військової присутності США в Перській затоці свідчить про нові геополітичні виклики та загрози в регіоні.

U.S. Military Buildup in the Persian Gulf

The United States is assembling a major military force in the Persian Gulf region, bringing air power and carrier strike groups to a state of maximum combat readiness. This deployment represents the largest concentration of U.S. military assets in the area since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The unprecedented transfer of airpower to the region is now complete, including advanced fifth-generation fighter jets like the F-35 Lightning II and F-22 Raptor. The U.S. has also deployed aerial refueling tankers and Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft.

Two U.S. Navy carrier strike groups, the USS Abraham Lincoln and the USS Gerald R. Ford, are now positioned in the Persian Gulf. Together, these carriers provide a force of over 150 aircraft. As of February 19, 2026, all U.S. aviation units in the Middle East have been placed on maximum alert, with forces expected to be fully deployed and ready to execute orders by Saturday.

Negotiations with Iran and Potential U.S. Actions

U.S. President Donald Trump has promised to provide information on a deal with Iran within 10 days. The Trump administration insists on the complete cessation of Iran's missile program and its support for proxy groups in the region. Trump noted that U.S.-Iran talks 'were good,' but stated that an agreement must be reached, or 'bad things' will happen. Officials in Washington emphasize that one of the primary objectives is to ensure regional stability.

Key questions remain about the potential U.S. actions if orders are given. As reported by The Wall Street Journal, the potential objectives could include:

  • Halting Iran's nuclear program;
  • Destroying its missile forces;
  • Attempting to overthrow the regime.

The regional situation remains tense against the backdrop of this significant U.S. military buildup. This massive mobilization underscores Washington's serious intent in responding to perceived threats from Iran. The presence of carrier groups and cutting-edge aircraft signals a readiness for decisive action, which could dramatically alter the regional landscape. With negotiations ongoing, the next steps will hinge on Tehran's reaction to both the military pressure and U.S. demands concerning its nuclear ambitions and support for militant groups. The Persian Gulf is a critical global chokepoint for oil shipments, making stability there a paramount concern for international markets.