Archaeological Discoveries in Croatia
On June 21, 2023, archaeologists uncovered a late Roman-era sarcophagus in Cavtat, Croatia. Weighing five tons and dating back to the 4th–6th centuries AD, this stone coffin was found in the necropolis of the Roman colony of Epidaurum, buried three meters below the surface. Remarkably, it is one of the few intact sarcophagi ever discovered in Croatia, with its lid sealed by a layer of lime mortar.
Inside, the sarcophagus holds the remains of a single individual. Restorer Siniša Bizjak worked alongside sculptor Tomislav Šalo to remove the protective lime mortar seal. The sarcophagus has now been relocated to a crossroads where paths lead to the Račić family mausoleum, the St. Rocco cemetery, and the steps down to Ključice Beach.
Additional Archaeological Finds
In a separate excavation at Crne Jezero Cave on the Pelješac Peninsula, a complete Greek terracotta theatrical mask was recovered. The mask features an opening at the top of the head and is hollow in the center. Archaeological investigations of the cave have revealed evidence of human use dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. Radiocarbon analysis of skeletal remains from the cave produced dates between 1012 and 481 BC.
These discoveries highlight the region's rich archaeological heritage and add new details to the historical study of ancient times. The uncovering of the sarcophagus and the theatrical mask underscores Croatia’s importance as a historical crossroads where various cultural influences converge. Archaeologists continue to explore these areas, hoping to uncover more artifacts that may shed light on the lives and customs of ancient civilizations.
The recent discovery of the intact sarcophagus is not the only significant find in Croatia. In a separate excavation, archaeologists unearthed a Dionysian cult mask in Crne Jezero Cave, shedding light on the region's ancient cultural practices. Such findings illustrate the rich tapestry of history that continues to emerge from Croatia's archaeological sites.