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Ukraine Set to Pass AI Legislation by the End of 2026

Україна готує законодавчі зміни щодо штучного інтелекту до завершення 2026 року.

First Meeting of the Working Group on AI Legal Regulation

Ukraine's Ministry of Digital Transformation has convened the inaugural session of a working group focused on legal frameworks for artificial intelligence. As part of this initiative, the country aims to enact an AI law by late 2026, aligning its domestic regulations with European Union standards. According to ministry officials, this move will give Ukrainian developers the confidence to enter global markets and solidify Ukraine's position as a worldwide leader in AI-driven transformation.

To advance this legislative effort, the Ministry has already released a Roadmap and a White Paper on AI regulation. These documents outline 11 recommendations for the safe deployment of algorithms. Additionally, a regulatory sandbox has been launched, receiving 90 applications over the past year, with 15 solutions successfully passing review. In 2026, an updated 'AI Terminology Dictionary 2.0' is slated for publication.

Next Steps and Technological Progress

The immediate priority is the passage of the AI law. Throughout 2026, the working group will continue its efforts to establish a robust legal framework. The Minister of Digital Transformation stated:

“Ukraine has successfully navigated the preparatory and self-regulatory phase and is now ready for clear legislative rules. This law will synchronize our landscape with EU regulations.”

Alongside these legislative moves, development is underway on the Ukrainian language model 'Siyayvo' (Glow), which has entered closed beta testing. The Ministry of Digital Transformation is building this model in partnership with the company 'Kyivstar'. 'Siyayvo' is based on Google's open-source Gemma 3. To evaluate the prototype, four scientific committees were established: linguistic, historical, technical, and ethical-legal. In March 2026, a vote within the 'Diia' app selected 'Siyayvo' as the model's name.

Other notable milestones include the founding of Ukraine's first organization dedicated to the ethical use of AI, comprising 14 tech companies such as Grammarly, MacPaw, SoftServe, and Uklon. Ukraine has also signed the Bletchley Declaration and the Council of Europe's Framework Convention on AI. These actions underscore Ukraine's commitment to the ethical and responsible advancement of artificial intelligence technologies.

The development of AI legal regulation in Ukraine represents a critical step toward integrating the country into the European legal system and boosting the international competitiveness of its tech firms. With the anticipated AI law and the establishment of ethical guidelines, Ukraine aims to become an active participant in the global AI landscape, potentially driving innovation and economic growth.

As Ukraine progresses towards establishing a comprehensive AI legal framework, it's essential to consider the broader implications of AI integration in public services. The government's recent approval for the incorporation of AI technologies in Diia Centers highlights the commitment to enhance digital services, ensuring that citizens benefit from innovative solutions. This move not only complements the upcoming legislation but also showcases Ukraine's ambition to lead in the digital transformation arena.