Empty Classrooms a Growing Concern Across Ukraine
Mykhailo Vysotskyi, an associate professor at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, has highlighted that graduating classes in Ukrainian schools are now only half full. The primary driver behind this trend is the large-scale departure of young people fleeing the war. According to Vysotskyi, entire groups of students are leaving together, with parents mainly motivated by the desire to keep their children safe.
For young men, the threat of mobilization is an additional push factor. Ukraine is currently facing a shortage of students in technical fields—specialties crucial for weapons production. Vysotskyi notes that too few boys are enrolling in engineering and technology programs, as many parents take them abroad right after they finish 11th grade.
Border Crossing Rules Relaxed for Young Men
In a recent policy shift, the government updated border crossing regulations, now allowing men aged 18 to 22 to leave Ukraine freely during martial law. Starting August 28, 2025, border guards began permitting this age group to exit the country. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy explained that the goal is to protect Ukraine’s youth and give them the chance to study in peace.
“This decision is not a mistake—it helps reduce social tension.”
Olha Reshetylova, Military Ombudsperson
The situation of half-empty classrooms underscores the serious challenges facing Ukraine’s education system amid war and mobilization. The loss of young people, particularly in technical disciplines, could have long-term consequences for the country’s economy and national security. Adapting educational programs and strategies to encourage youth to stay and acquire skills vital for post-conflict rebuilding has become an urgent priority.