UA RU EN

Ukraine’s Resistance Movement Has Gone Deep Underground and Now Coordinates Drone Strikes

Підземні мережі українських активістів успішно планують та реалізують атаки за допомогою безпілотників. Photo: Главком

How Ukraine’s Resistance Has Evolved

Ukraine’s resistance movement in Russian-occupied territories has undergone a major transformation, shifting from open protests to a covert intelligence network. Harsh repression by occupation authorities—including widespread facial recognition cameras and routine polygraph tests—has forced the underground to abandon symbolic acts of defiance. Today, civilian agents coordinate Ukrainian drone strikes targeting Russian command posts, logistics hubs, and personnel bases.

Among those aiding the Ukrainian underground are women who remain in occupation administrations, hospitals, or schools, gathering critical intelligence. Ukrainian intelligence agencies also use cyber espionage, creating fake online profiles to start romantic relationships with Russian soldiers, particularly from Chechen units. Photos taken inside barracks help pinpoint target coordinates, and drone strikes sometimes occur while the soldiers are still chatting online.

Methods and Challenges of Ukraine’s Underground

Operatives use clean phones without SIM cards, secretly brought from Ukrainian-controlled territory. Encrypted messages are sent through Wi-Fi hotspots on legal devices. Printed manuals disguised as fiction books and courses on beating polygraph tests are used to train civilian intelligence gatherers.

  • A ban on involving minors in operations
  • Verification of coordinates by Ukrainian refugees abroad

In the occupied areas of Donetsk region, there has been a rise in cases of sexual violence against minors committed by Russian military and security personnel. Internal documents from the so-called DNR education ministry confirm the critical scale of this issue. Schools are required to maintain confidential registries of teenagers who have been victims of sexual crimes or who have attempted suicide during 2024–2025.

Meanwhile, in the occupied parts of Kherson region, a new wave of forceful raids has been reported. Occupation units have intensified checks and detentions in Henichesk, Skadovsk, and Nova Kakhovka. This information comes from Glavcom, citing The Atlantic. The situation remains difficult as Ukraine’s resistance movement continues to adapt to new conditions of struggle.

This development highlights the significant evolution of Ukraine’s underground in the face of brutal repression by occupation authorities. Adapting to new methods of struggle—especially through the use of modern technology and covert networks—demonstrates the resilience and ingenuity of Ukrainians fighting for their freedom. The rise in violence against minors also points to a serious humanitarian crisis that demands international attention.

As the resistance adapts to the oppressive tactics of Russian forces, reports indicate a troubling increase in the exploitation of civilians, particularly minors, in the occupied regions. This situation highlights the dire consequences of occupation, including forced blood donations from Ukrainians for injured soldiers. To understand the broader implications of these actions on the local population, read more about how occupiers are coercing Ukrainians into blood donations.