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How the 2026 Gulf War's Missile Race Between Iran and the U.S. Affects Ukraine's Defense

Військові технології та глобальні конфлікти: вплив гонки ракет між Іраном і США на безпеку України.

Operation Epic Fury

The military conflict between the U.S.-Israeli coalition and Iran reached a significant milestone with the launch of Operation Epic Fury on the night of February 28, 2026. Analysis of this missile war reveals an exhausting race between Iran's ballistic arsenal and the coalition's missile defenses. Since the conflict began, the Israeli Air Force has destroyed over 300 missile launchers, demonstrating an active campaign to counter Iranian missile threats. Estimates suggest Iran has fired between 600 and 800 ballistic missiles in this war, a figure that analyst Fabian Hoffmann described as 'relatively modest.'

A crucial development occurred on March 1, 2026, when the intensity of Iranian ballistic launches sharply declined, raising questions about the effectiveness of the coalition's defensive systems. Hoffmann noted that

"this example clearly demonstrates that concerns about interceptor stockpiles were absolutely justified."
During the war's first two days, the UAE reported 165 ballistic missiles, yet over the next three days, only 9, 12, and 3 launches were recorded on its territory, respectively. This conflict underscores the high-stakes nature of modern missile warfare, where defense systems are tested to their limits.

Impact on the Defense Industry

Amid this conflict, demand for Patriot interceptors has surged. Lockheed Martin plans to increase production of its PAC-3 MSE interceptors from roughly 600 to 2,000 units annually by 2030, while Raytheon is expanding output of its PAC-2 GEM-T interceptors from 300 to about 420 per year by 2027. However, current lead times for Patriot interceptor deliveries are estimated at 1.5 to 2.5 years.

The Middle Eastern war has also exposed vulnerabilities in the Gulf states' defenses. Hoffmann pointed out a paradox, stating

"paradoxically, it was not ballistic missiles but long-range drones that exposed the vulnerability in the Gulf states' defenses."
This opens new opportunities for Ukrainian companies, which can offer combat-proven counter-drone technologies. 'First, demand for Patriot interceptors will rise as Gulf states replenish their arsenals after the war,' Hoffmann noted. 'Second, the war in the Middle East has revealed a gap in the arsenals of Gulf states in the area of countering long-range drones.'

Thus, Operation Epic Fury not only demonstrated the dynamics of strikes between the coalition and Iran but also highlighted new challenges for regional security and the defense industry, particularly regarding implications for Ukraine and its potential in the counter-drone systems market.

The operation emphasized the critical importance of modern air defense technologies against emerging threats like drones. The growing demand for Patriot interceptors indicates that regional countries are seeking ways to strengthen their arsenals. This could significantly impact the defense industry, including Ukrainian firms that may adapt their products to meet rising security needs. Simultaneously, events in the Middle East could alter the regional balance of power and influence the overall security strategy of Gulf nations.