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Why a Bill to Protect Demobilized Soldiers Failed, Leaving Them Vulnerable to Immediate Recall

Невідкладні проблеми демобілізованих військовослужбовців: чому законопроект не пройшов

The Risk of Immediate Recall After Service

Ukrainian soldiers who served under the '18-24' contract face the alarming prospect of being called up again the very day after their demobilization. This is due to a critical legislative gap that fails to guarantee them a mandatory one-year deferment from further military service. The issue has sparked outrage among lawmakers and service members, as veterans automatically revert to a 'liable for military service' status upon discharge. This situation urgently requires a fix, as troops who have already fulfilled their duty remain under threat of immediate redeployment.

In response, the parliamentary Committee on National Security, Defense, and Intelligence submitted a bill designed to grant that crucial one-year deferment to '18-24' contract soldiers. However, the bill failed to pass in the Verkhovna Rada, highlighting ongoing dysfunction in the legislative process. MP Roman Kostenko criticized the outcome, stating,

"Populist deputies started shouting that something was wrong with it, and the others, without understanding, voted against it"
. This failure ultimately denied combat veterans the legal right to a guaranteed respite.

Consequences and Systemic Issues

Kostenko further emphasized the legislature's responsibility, arguing,

"This needs to be enshrined in law; it is our obligation, we promised it"
. He stressed that many deputies voted without having read the proposed legislation, a profound systemic failure. Under current rules, a soldier who serves from age 18 to 19 and is demobilized could be conscripted as a reservist as soon as the next day. This creates significant risks for young people who have served their country and calls into question the state's effectiveness in supporting its veterans. This legislative impasse occurs against the backdrop of Ukraine's ongoing need to balance frontline manpower with fair treatment for those who have served.

It is worth noting that the status of being 'wanted' for military service can now be removed online via the 'Reserve+' app. While this digital innovation may simplify procedures for soldiers and their families, the core issue of a guaranteed post-service deferment remains unresolved.

The failure to secure a mandatory deferment for discharged soldiers is a significant concern for military welfare and rights protection in Ukraine. The unsuccessful legislative attempt exposes gaps in lawmaking that could fuel social tension among service members and their families. The situation demands renewed governmental attention to ensure proper support for those who have already fulfilled their duty to the nation.