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New Study Reveals Nearly 27% of Earth's Land is Protected, Highlighting Greater Conservation Success

Earth protecting from drought
Нове дослідження показує, що близько 27% території Землі охороняється, підкреслюючи успіхи в захисті природи. Photo: НВ — Техно

Advancements in Global Conservation Efforts

According to НВ — Техно: A recent international scientific study has found that 26.8% of the Earth’s land area is under some form of protection, a figure substantially higher than the previously reported 18.5%. This discovery points to more significant progress in preserving natural habitats than was earlier recognized. The research, published on October 14 in the journal Nature, combined worldwide data on protected areas with national registries. Its primary goal aligns with the global ambition to safeguard 30% of terrestrial and marine environments by 2030.

Ongoing Challenges in Ecosystem Protection

Despite encouraging trends, the study highlights that certain ecosystems, particularly grasslands and shrublands, remain inadequately protected. Effective management and strategic placement of these protected areas are critical to maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health.

"Our analysis reveals that a much larger portion of land is under protection than current estimates suggest." Helen O’Neill, study co-author

However, experts emphasize that simply expanding protected land is not enough without fair and effective governance. Heather Bingham stressed, "Increasing the size of protected areas must be paired with proper management." Bob Smith echoed this view, noting, "Protection alone does not guarantee conservation success without equitable and effective stewardship." The efforts led by the Protected Planet initiative, part of the UN Environment Programme’s World Conservation Monitoring Centre, play a vital role in ensuring these goals are met.

This research underscores the significance of coordinated international actions in nature conservation. Achieving the target of protecting 30% of land and oceans by 2030 requires not only expanding protected zones but also improving their management. As climate change intensifies and pressures on natural ecosystems grow, collaboration among nations and conservation organizations becomes increasingly crucial to sustaining biodiversity globally. The findings provide a valuable foundation for future global conservation initiatives aimed at preserving the planet’s natural resources.

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