Berlin Imposes Restrictions on Soviet and Russian Emblems
On May 8 and 9, 2024, Berlin police enforced a prohibition on displaying Soviet and Russian symbols near three Soviet war memorials. The ban was active from 6:00 AM on May 8 until 10:00 PM on May 9 in the districts of Treptow-Köpenick, Mitte, and Pankow, where these monuments are located. It covers the use of the Z and V symbols, St. George ribbons, as well as flags from Russia, the Soviet Union, Belarus, and Chechnya. Additionally, portraits of leaders from these nations and Russian military or marching songs—including various renditions of 'Sacred War'—are not allowed.
Scope of the Ban and Exemptions
According to police statements, any actions that could be interpreted as endorsing Russia’s war against Ukraine are also forbidden. The restrictions apply to everyone within the designated zones, but exceptions have been made for:
- Diplomatic delegations and individuals with diplomatic privileges.
- Veterans of World War II, who are permitted to wear military uniforms, insignia, and St. George ribbons.
Symbols are also allowed as part of wreaths and floral arrangements laid at the memorials.
The police noted that in Germany, the Z symbol is viewed as an endorsement of war and may constitute a criminal offense. Their document emphasized that for Ukrainian refugees, the display of such symbols carries a strong intimidatory effect. The imposed restrictions aim to prevent potential conflicts and maintain order during remembrance events.
These measures are part of Germany’s broader efforts to de-escalate tensions in the context of the war in Ukraine and to show solidarity with the Ukrainian people. The prohibition on symbols associated with aggression highlights sensitivity to historical and political contexts, especially during commemorative dates linked to World War II. Police are striving to ensure safety and order at memorial events, which may be perceived differently by various groups within the population.