Northern Europe changes rules for Ukrainians
The countries of Northern Europe plan to introduce changes to the residency rules for Ukrainian refugees, which will come into effect in 2026. Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and the Netherlands are taking various measures regarding social benefits and healthcare for Ukrainians already on their territory.
Changes to residency rules
The changes to the residency rules for Ukrainian refugees will take effect in 2026. In Denmark, the repatriation law does not apply to Ukrainians with temporary protection. The special law for Ukrainians in Denmark has been extended until March 17, 2026. This indicates that Ukrainians who have received temporary protection can continue to stay in the country without fear of changes in legislation.
- In Sweden, Ukrainians who have been in the country for at least 12 months gain the right to a Swedish personal number, which makes it easier for them to integrate into Swedish society and access various social services.
- In Finland, the time spent under temporary protection counts toward obtaining permanent residence and citizenship, creating additional opportunities for Ukrainians planning to stay in the country long-term.
- The Netherlands plans to introduce a 'personal contribution' rule (Eigen bijdrage) from 2026, under which the amount of deductions may reach 350-400 euros per month per person.
Experts note that these changes could significantly affect the lives of Ukrainian refugees in Northern Europe.
“It is clearly stated in black and white that the financial assistance program for return applies to foreigners with the right to permanent residence or refugee status,” said Irina Polyakova.She also emphasized that in Finland, the time spent in the country is counted toward the tenure required for obtaining an EU passport, which is not the case in other countries where years of war are not counted.
Changes to the residency rules for Ukrainian refugees in Northern Europe are driven by the need to adapt to new conditions and societal needs. This may create new challenges but also opportunities for Ukrainians seeking safety and stability in these countries.
The changes in residency rules for Ukrainian refugees in Northern Europe reflect changes in the policies of the region's countries, which are trying to adapt their social security systems to the new realities. For Ukrainians planning to stay in these countries, it is essential to consider the new requirements and opportunities that may arise from these changes. This can be an important factor in their pursuit of integration and stability in their new living conditions.