Poland has extended the temporary protection for Ukrainian citizens with PESEL UKR status until March 4, 2026. The relevant law has already been published in the 'Dzienniku Ustaw'.
According to the new rules, Ukrainian citizens will have the opportunity to work and receive medical assistance in Poland without additional permits. However, insurance is required for receiving medical services. Children under 18 years old with UKR status will be entitled to free medical care regardless of the source of insurance.
Medical care
Those who have additional sources of insurance, such as those who work or have their own business, will have full access to medical services.
Regarding children under 18 years old with UKR status, they will also enjoy full medical care regardless of insurance.
Those who do not have any other insurance coverage will have limited access to medical services.
Conditions for obtaining and losing status
The UKR status is unavailable for those who are already receiving temporary protection in another EU country or entered Poland with a border crossing permit.
The status can be revoked if a person has been outside Poland for more than 30 consecutive days, obtained another residence permit, or applied for temporary protection in an EU country.
New requirements and social benefits
Now, to obtain PESEL UKR, the presence of a child of any age is required. Previously, this condition applied only to children aged 6 and older.
After crossing the border, Ukrainian citizens must apply to the local administration as soon as possible.
From February 1, 2026, to receive the 800+ aid, it is important that both parents are economically active and their children attend Polish schools. Details regarding the payment criteria will be published later.
There is significant leniency regarding the status and medical care for Ukrainian citizens in Poland. It is important to consider the conditions for obtaining and losing status, as well as the new requirements for social benefits. Changes in legislation demonstrate the ongoing development in migration and social protection issues in the country.