Pension Supplement for Ukrainian Retirees in Poland
Poland provides a financial supplement to Ukrainian pensioners residing within its borders. This policy addresses the substantial gap between the minimum pension levels in Ukraine and Poland. As of January 2026, the minimum pension in Ukraine is 2,595 hryvnias (approximately 214 PLN), while in Poland it is set at 1,878.91 PLN. Consequently, the Polish Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) pays the difference to bring a Ukrainian retiree's income up to the Polish minimum, offering crucial financial support. This initiative is part of broader social support mechanisms for the significant Ukrainian community in Poland following the 2022 Russian invasion.
Eligibility Requirements for the Supplement
Ukrainian pensioners must meet specific conditions to qualify for the ZUS top-up. A primary requirement is permanent residency in Poland. The Polish Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy emphasizes that this status is strictly verified; if a beneficiary leaves Poland to return to Ukraine, they lose their right to the Polish supplement. ZUS has the authority to reclaim any funds paid out if residency rules are violated.
Poland's expenditure on these pension equalization payments has risen sharply in recent years. In 2020, the cost was 221.8 thousand PLN, which increased to 669.6 thousand PLN by 2023. Projections indicate costs will reach 865.2 thousand PLN in 2024 and climb to 1.266 million PLN in 2025, reflecting the growing number of eligible recipients.
To qualify for the Polish minimum pension itself, the following criteria apply:
- The age threshold is 60 years for women and 65 years for men.
- A total work record (from Ukraine and Poland combined) of at least 20 years for women and 25 years for men is required.
- An additional stipulation is having worked officially in Poland for at least one month and having made a minimum of one contribution to the ZUS system.
The ZUS supplement represents a significant measure to support a vulnerable demographic, particularly given the economic pressures in Ukraine. It also highlights the deepening integration of Ukrainians into Polish society and the Polish government's commitment to providing social protection for eligible foreigners on its soil. Given the rising costs, future adjustments to this social welfare policy will be closely watched.