Despite the coldest winter in several years and regular power outages, most Ukrainians do not plan to change their place of residence due to the energy crisis. These are the results of a sociological survey by Gradus conducted in January 2026. The research highlights: everyday difficulties complicate life, but do not trigger mass migration sentiments.
The survey confirmed that security factors remain decisive for most respondents, rather than disruptions in electricity, water, or heating.
Current place of residence of Ukrainians during the energy crisis
According to the study data, 87% of respondents did not change their place of residence due to the consequences of attacks on energy infrastructure. Even under prolonged outages, most people stay in their homes.
Higher mobility has been recorded in certain regions. Temporary changes in residence were noted by:
21% of residents in the Eastern region;
18% of respondents in Kyiv.
At the same time, these figures indicate situational decisions against the backdrop of a difficult energy situation rather than mass exodus.
Migration intentions and readiness to move
Among the 13% of respondents who temporarily changed their place of residence, internal movements prevail. Most of them stayed within their region or moved to other regions of Ukraine. A significant part of these respondents plans to return after the weather or security situation stabilizes.
The intention to move abroad in the next six months remains low — less than 10% of respondents. This corresponds to the data of previous waves of research and indicates that even the intensification of the energy crisis has not become a trigger for a new wave of external migration.
At the same time, 43% of Ukrainians stated that they could reconsider their decision in case of further worsening of conditions. Critical factors include security threats, risks of occupation, loss of housing, or a complete lack of basic services for more than two days.
Let us remind you that the energy crisis in Ukraine continues to affect many regions, as consumers in several areas remain without electricity due to attacks on energy infrastructure and adverse weather conditions.