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Bronze Artifacts Linked to the Scythians Unearthed Near Weżbica, Poland, Dating Back to 8th–5th Century BCE

Археологічні знахідки бронзових артефактів, пов'язаних зі скіфами, були виявлені поблизу Вежбіци, що налічують понад тисячу років. Photo: НВ — Техно

Significant Archaeological Discovery in Eastern Poland

Close to the village of Weżbica in eastern Poland, archaeologists have uncovered a collection of bronze artifacts from the 8th to 5th centuries BCE, associated with the Scythian culture. Among the finds are four triangular bronze arrowheads, the largest measuring approximately 4 cm and showing visible casting seams. The discovery also includes various bronze ornaments such as:

  • a delicate bracelet made of thin bronze sheet, decorated with a pattern of stamped triangles
  • fragments of twisted wire bracelets
  • temple ornaments shaped like nails
  • a cast bronze ring with a diameter of 3.4 cm, potentially used either as personal adornment or as a form of currency

Each artifact's location was precisely recorded using GPS coordinates.

Findings from the Village of Korni

In the nearby village of Korni, a bronze dagger approximately 15 cm long, dating from the same era, was also discovered. These artifacts were uncovered by members of the Society in Memory of the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Border Protection Corps from the Lubycza Królewska municipality, including Jacek Kozak, Magdalena Leszczyńska, Paweł Szymański, and brothers Krzysztof and Jan Chmielewski. The excavation efforts began back in September 1939, initially intended to locate battle remnants, and were conducted with permission from the Lublin Voivodeship Heritage Conservator. Unexpectedly, the team found objects over 2,500 years old.

The recovered materials are slated to be transferred to the museum in Tomaszów Lubelski. Further archaeological work aims to clarify whether these items were left by the Scythians themselves or resulted from interactions between local communities and Scythian groups. This discovery holds great importance for deepening knowledge about the history and culture of this area.

This archaeological find opens new avenues for exploring the history of the Scythians and their influence on territories that today form part of Poland.

Studying these artifacts can shed light on the connections between the Scythian people and indigenous cultures of the time. Additionally, the findings may enhance understanding of the social and economic relations in this region during the ancient period.

This remarkable find near Weżbica not only sheds light on the Scythian culture but also underscores the rich archaeological heritage of Poland. In a related discovery, researchers have unearthed a 6,000-year-old flint site and defensive structure in Horodok Nadbużanski, revealing layers of history that further enrich our understanding of ancient civilizations in the region.