The possibility of deportation of Ukrainians in Poland in 2026
In 2026, Ukrainians residing in Poland may face deportation due to violations of migration norms, committing criminal offenses, or failing to comply with the conditions of legal residence. This applies to foreigners who do not adhere to the rules set by Polish legislation, which may lead to the loss of the right to stay in the country.
Grounds for deportation
Among the most common grounds for deportation are:
- illegal stay, which includes lack of visa, residence permit, or other entry documents;
- staying in the country beyond the allowed period;
- violating the conditions of legal residence, such as working without the appropriate permit;
- running a business without registration;
- discrepancy with the declared purpose of entry;
- committing crimes or serious breaches of public order;
- threat to national security, including involvement in extremist activities;
- recidivism, including regular petty thefts;
- using forged documents;
- providing false information about oneself.
The cancellation of refugee status, for example, due to violence or voluntary refusal of temporary protection, can also be a reason for deportation. Being placed on the list of undesirable persons in Poland and registration in the Schengen Information System, which contains data about persons prohibited from entering, may also lead to the loss of the right to legally reside in the country.
The principle of non-refoulement prohibits deportation to countries where individuals are at risk, however, the deportation of Ukrainians with temporary protection is an exception. Polish authorities have the right to deport individuals who have lost their refugee status due to serious crimes.
As attorney Maciej Kowalewski notes, 'it is necessary to be careful and comply with migration norms to avoid the risk of deportation.'
This situation underscores the importance of adhering to migration norms for Ukrainians in Poland, especially in the context of changing legislation. Given that Poland is one of the key destinations for Ukrainians seeking asylum or work, it is essential to pay attention to the rules governing their stay, to avoid negative consequences. The responsibility for complying with these norms lies with the migrants themselves, placing them in a situation where they need to be particularly careful in their actions and choices.