The Feast of the Introduction to the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos
On November 21, 2025, Orthodox Christians and Greek Catholics celebrate the Feast of the Introduction to the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos – one of the twelve greatest and most revered feasts of the church year. This feast commemorates the event when the parents of the Virgin Mary, righteous Joachim and Anna, brought their three-year-old daughter to the Jerusalem temple, fulfilling an ancient vow to dedicate the child to God.
Let us remind you that since September 1, 2023, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) have transitioned to the New Julian church calendar, and now all fixed-date non-movable feasts are celebrated 13 days earlier.
The History of the Feast of the Introduction to the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos
The Feast of the Introduction to the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos belongs to the twelve great feasts of the Christian year and has deep roots in ancient church tradition. Its essence lies in honoring the event when righteous Joachim and Anna brought their three-year-old daughter Mary to the Jerusalem temple to dedicate her to God.
The Origin of the Event
According to tradition, Joachim and Anna were childless for a long time and made a vow: if the Lord granted them a child, they would dedicate her to God's service. When Mary was born, her parents fulfilled their promise – and at the age of three, they brought her to the temple. Accompanied by girls with lit lamps, Mary entered the sanctuary.
The High Priest Zechariah, inspired by the Holy Spirit, solemnly brought her into the Holy of Holies – a place where only he had the right to enter, and only once a year. This symbolized the special election of Mary and her future role in God's plan for the salvation of humanity.
The Development and Establishment of the Feast
The feast began to be celebrated in Jerusalem as early as the 4th century. Archaeological data and ancient manuscripts indicate that the first liturgical celebration took place after the consecration of the temple of St. Anne, built by Empress Eudokia near the place where, according to legend, the family of the Theotokos lived.
In the 6th to 8th centuries, the feast spread throughout the Byzantine Empire and became part of the church calendar. It came to Rus' along with the baptism and the Byzantine liturgical tradition.
The Theological Significance
The Church regards the event of the Introduction as:
- a foreshadowing of the incarnation of Christ, as the Virgin Mary was preparing to become the Mother of the Savior;
- an example of humility and purity, as Mary willingly accepts the path of service to God;
- a symbol of the spiritual entry of humanity into God's presence, when a believer strives for the purity of heart.
Popular Perceptions and Ukrainian Tradition
In Ukrainian lands, the Introduction always had a strong cultural connotation. The people referred to this holiday as 'Introduction' or 'Introducіya' and regarded it as a transitional point into winter. Hence, the proverbs:
- 'The Most Holy Theotokos introduces winter'
- 'The weather on the Introduction determines the winter'
In ancient times, important household tasks were completed on this day, winter crafts began, and prayers were made for a good year and protection for the family.
Prayers to the Most Holy Theotokos
Heavenly Queen, my stronghold and my hope, turn your gaze upon me and do not forsake my sincere request for protection. Do not leave me to my own devices, avert misfortunes from me and my loved ones. Do not allow me to fall into the devil's snares and protect me from his followers. Grant your protection and blessing, soften hearts, and instill compassion within them.
Amen
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Popular Signs on November 21:
- It is said that the Introduction is the gateway to winter. In any case, snow typically settled on the ground around this time that did not melt until spring.
- If the snow does not melt after the Introduction – expect a good grain harvest.
- A frosty day foretells a cold and snowy winter.
- Clear weather predicts a poor harvest, and vice versa.
- Frost means the next summer will be very hot, and the upcoming holidays will be cold.
- If you can hear the bells from afar – there will be frost, and if the ringing is dull, it predicts a snowstorm.
- If the millet porridge in the oven turns reddish, it will snow.
- If a horse is resisting – it is a sign that snow will soon fall.
What should not be done on November 21:
- On the Introduction, it is forbidden to rejoice excessively, better to go for a quiet visit, or even better – to the temple for the morning or evening service. It is also not permissible to refuse alms to those in need.
- It is also categorically forbidden to get married. However, baptizing children is allowed.
It is also forbidden to engage in heavy work, and also:
- sewing;
- cleaning;
- washing;
- being angry, getting upset, or judging others;
- folklore says that it is better not to lend on this day.
The Feast of the Introduction to the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos carries deep beliefs and traditions that encompass both ecclesiastical and popular perceptions. Not only ecclesiastical rites but also popular signs and prohibitions add a special color and significance to this day in the Ukrainian cultural calendar.