Driving a car without a license: under what circumstances is this allowed by law

Ukrainians were told under what circumstances they can drive a car without a driver's license.

This is reported by 'Hvylya'.

Despite the strict liability for driving a vehicle without a driver's license, Ukrainian legislation provides for several exceptional situations in which this is allowed.

Fines for violations

In 2025, driving a car without a license will incur the following fines: the first offense will cost 3,400 hryvnias, and a repeat offense – 40,800 hryvnias. If a driver has a license but forgot it at home, the fine is 425 hryvnias.

Training in driving schools

The first exception concerns students of driving schools during practical lessons. Students are allowed to drive a training vehicle under the direct supervision of a certified instructor. The car must meet specific requirements: it should be equipped with dual control pedals and have a mandatory identification sign 'N' (beginner).

Experts advise to pay attention to the fact that this exception applies exclusively within the framework of official training in licensed driving schools. Independent practice with relatives or acquaintances does not fall under this exception.

Sports events

The second exception applies to participants in motorsport. Racing sportsmen can drive vehicles on specialized tracks and during official competitions without the need to present a driver's license.

It is important to emphasize that this exception applies exclusively within the framework of sports facilities and events. Movement on public roads remains subject to general rules. Professional pilots usually have standard driver's licenses; however, their presence is not formally required for participation in competitions.

Extreme necessity

The third exception concerns situations of extreme necessity. The legislation allows a person without a driver's license to drive a vehicle in extreme circumstances where there is a threat to life and health.

Expert recommendations

Experts advise drivers to carefully study the conditions for applying these exceptions. Each case is considered individually, and the court makes a decision on the legality of actions based on the evidence provided.

It is important to remember that even in situations of extreme necessity, the driver must be ready to document the justification for their actions. A simple reference to an extreme situation without appropriate evidence does not guarantee exemption from liability.

Furthermore, experts recommend always carrying a driver's license while driving a vehicle, as even a minimal fine for its absence can significantly impact the budget.

It is worth noting that Ukrainian legislation also provides for the possibility of driving certain types of vehicles without a driver's license. These include bicycles, electric scooters with a motor power within specified parameters, and some other types of personal transport.

Ukrainian legislation has some exceptions when it is allowed to drive a car without a license, for example, for students of driving schools during training, athletes on specialized tracks, and in situations of extreme necessity when there is a threat to life and health. At the same time, it is important to remember that documenting the reason for the absence of a driver's license is key in cases of violations.