Ukraine and the US have reached some agreements regarding the peace plan; however, there are five significant issues that remain unresolved between Ukraine and Russia. These issues concern territories, NATO membership, troop numbers, the status of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, and the Russian language, reports 'Glavkom' citing The Wall Street Journal.
Territories
Russia insists on the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from the Donetsk region, but Ukraine stands its ground and is not willing to cede these territories. The US is also intervening in this issue, trying to achieve a compromise.
Noting that Ukraine could become a source of social problems and an increase in Russian influence, a former member of the US National Security Council expressed his concerns.
NATO
Ukraine actively seeks NATO membership, but this is a contentious issue between it and Russia. Amending the constitution requires a unanimous vote in parliament, complicating the process.
Troop Numbers
The contentious issue of limiting Ukraine's military numbers remains unresolved. The country has the right to independently determine its defense needs, avoiding any restrictions that could threaten its sovereignty.
Culture
The revival of Russian-speaking media and education in Ukraine, proposed by Russia, causes resistance. Ukraine has imposed restrictions on Russian-speaking media due to misinformation and threats to its sovereignty.
Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
The question of control over the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant remains open. Proposals for sharing control do not align with Ukraine's interests. The Ukrainian delegation plans to meet with American partners to discuss peace and conflict issues in Donbas.
Ukraine and Russia remain at a crossroads on several key issues; however, agreements with the US open the possibility for further negotiations and the search for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.