Putinism and Stalinism: Parallels in Governance and Economy
Putinism in Russia demonstrates traits reminiscent of Stalinism, particularly through the use of technologies of total control, repression, and economic nationalization. Since the start of the war in Ukraine, the country has undergone significant changes in governance and economy, reflecting the influence of authoritarian practices similar to those characteristic of the Stalin era.
One of the key technologies of Stalinization is the nationalization of the economy. Since 2022, a number of foreign assets have moved into state ownership, leading to a nationalization volume of 3.9 trillion rubles. This indicates an increase in state control over economic resources and assets. The implementation of a digital ruble is also planned, which Elvira Nabiullina announced in October 2025. This could serve as a tool for even greater control over the monetary circulation.
The increase in the value-added tax to 22% also indicates the growing state interference in the economy. In addition, since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, 16 Russian generals have been killed, and over 30 high-ranking managers have fallen victim to the conflict. These losses in management and military structure may indicate instability and repressive practices in the country.
Repression and Militarization in Modern Russian Society
The strengthening of the repressive element in state governance, particularly through the return of the FSB to a full-scale prison system, also reflects trends characteristic of Stalinism. It is noted that behind these changes lies the cult of personality of the leader, which is an important element of Putinism. Sergey Markov noted:
“Stalin is not here for you!” - Sergey Markov
Moreover, the militarization of all spheres of social life and the system with illusory beneficiaries form new realities of Russian society. Oleg Tinkov remarked that:
“if you look at what happened after perestroika, - for me, this is NEP” - Oleg Tinkov
These observations highlight the alarming evolution of the Russian regime, which, according to analysts, is becoming increasingly authoritarian. The growing state interference in the economy and social life, as well as repression against the opposition, may have far-reaching consequences not only for domestic policy but also for Russia's international relations, especially in the context of sanctions and geopolitical isolation. The situation in the country requires careful monitoring, as events may develop in unpredictable directions, affecting the stability of the region.