Ratification of the Convention Establishing an International Compensation Commission
On April 30, Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada gave its approval to the Convention that creates the International Compensation Commission for Ukraine under the Council of Europe framework. A total of 283 lawmakers voted in favor. This treaty, opened for signature on December 16, 2025, in The Hague, has already secured backing from 35 countries and the European Union, including Estonia, Latvia, and Iceland.
The International Compensation Commission will function as an independent body within the Council of Europe system. Its primary mission is to process claims for damages caused by the actions of the Russian Federation. The Convention also represents the second pillar of a broader international compensation mechanism, which includes a registry of losses and a dedicated compensation fund.
International Community’s Endorsement
Separately, the European Parliament has voiced support for launching a Special Tribunal. The relevant resolution passed with 446 votes in favor, 63 against, and 52 abstentions. Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has thanked the nations that have already ratified the Convention and urged other signatory countries to complete their domestic procedures.
'Each additional ratification brings us closer to the Convention entering into force and the Commission beginning its work on behalf of all those harmed by Russian aggression.' Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine
Approving this Convention marks a significant step in building an international legal framework to compensate for losses from Russia’s aggression. It highlights global solidarity with Ukraine and a shared commitment to justice for victims. The push for a Special Tribunal further underscores the growing focus on legal accountability for wartime actions, which could play a key role in upholding human rights and advancing peace in the region.
As the international community rallies behind Ukraine, the recent endorsement from the European Parliament for a Special Tribunal emphasizes the growing momentum for accountability. This development not only complements Ukraine's efforts to secure compensation for war damages but also reflects a united front against aggression, reinforcing the legal frameworks being established to support victims of the conflict.