Netherlands Offers to Host Tribunal for Russia as European Parliament Backs Creation

European Parliament Resolution on a Special Tribunal

According to Главком: During a session in Strasbourg, the European Parliament passed a resolution endorsing the establishment of a Special Tribunal to address Russia's crime of aggression against Ukraine, urging all EU member states to support the initiative. The vote saw 446 lawmakers in favor, 63 against, and 52 abstentions. The Netherlands has expressed its willingness to host the tribunal's initial phase.

Support for the International Criminal Court

The resolution also reaffirms backing for investigations by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and condemns U.S. sanctions imposed on the court. The European Parliament stresses that accountability for crimes of aggression must extend to all individuals in positions to direct or enable these acts, including senior political, military, and judicial figures. In this context, it highlights that responsibility also applies to judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and members of the State Duma, whose decisions authorized the annexation of Ukrainian territories.

The document cites data on Russia's large-scale attacks against Ukraine in April 2026, which resulted in at least 75 civilian deaths and over 400 injuries. According to the Office of the President of Ukraine, organizational preparations for launching the Special Tribunal are expected to be completed by the end of 2026.

The European Parliament supports the creation and swift implementation of a Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine and encourages all EU member states to join it.

Calling for broader international backing for this mechanism, the European Parliament underscores the importance of accountability for crimes of aggression, which was a foundational topic of discussion during the meeting.

This adopted resolution from the European Parliament reflects growing international consensus on holding those responsible for aggression against Ukraine accountable. Establishing the Special Tribunal could mark a significant step toward delivering justice for conflict victims and reinforcing global legal norms. Consequently, the EU's initiative may influence the actions of other nations and international organizations in the context of the war in Ukraine.

As the European Parliament moves forward with plans for the Special Tribunal, the collaboration with multiple nations is crucial. In a related development, 15 countries are set to join the EU in co-founding this tribunal, which underscores the growing international consensus on holding Russia accountable for its actions. This wider support could enhance the tribunal's effectiveness and ensure comprehensive justice for the victims of aggression.