The situation with liquefied gas production in Russia
The Russian Federation has postponed plans to increase annual production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to 100 million tons by 2030 due to Western sanctions. Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak acknowledged that the sanctions have significantly impacted the ability to achieve this goal. In particular, he noted:
“Our task was to reach 100 million tons of annual LNG production. Clearly, due to the sanctions, achieving this goal will be delayed by several years.” - Alexander Novak
In light of these difficulties, Russian LNG exports to China in November 2023 reached a historic high, growing to 1.6 million tons. This allowed Russia to become the second largest supplier of LNG to China after Qatar. However, despite the increase in supplies to China, Russia still faces significant challenges on the international stage, as the US has blacklisted all Russian LNG projects except for 'Yamal LNG'.
Extension of the agreement with Serbia
Moreover, Serbian President Alexander Vucic confirmed the extension of the gas supply agreement with Russia until March 2026, which may indicate Russia's efforts to maintain its position in the European gas market despite sanctions pressure. Thus, the situation surrounding Russian LNG remains complex, and the future of production seems to depend on the further development of international relations and sanctions policies.
These events highlight that, despite increasing exports to China, Russia still faces significant difficulties in achieving its LNG production goals due to international sanctions. The extension of the agreement with Serbia may be an attempt to preserve large markets, but the overall context of sanctions leaves the future of the Russian energy sector uncertain, requiring adaptation to the new conditions of the global economy.