State of Emergency Declared for Slovakia's Oil Sector
The Slovak government has declared a state of emergency for its oil sector following the suspension of crude oil deliveries via the 'Druzhba' pipeline. This emergency measure, which took effect on February 19, will remain in force until September 30 of this year. The declaration is a direct response to the supply disruption affecting both Slovakia and Hungary, which began in late January. This situation highlights the ongoing energy security challenges faced by Central European nations following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Under the emergency regime, the government has authorized the release of strategic oil reserves at the request of the Slovak refinery Slovnaft. The refinery sought permission to draw 250,000 tons of oil from these reserves, stating this volume would sustain its operations at a minimum level for at least one month. This action is intended to ensure the refinery's continued operation and maintain the supply of petroleum products to the Slovak market.
Pursuing Alternative Supply Routes
Alternative oil supplies are being planned via the Adria pipeline, which originates in Croatia. The first shipments could reach Slovakia within 20 to 30 days. However, Croatia has refused to permit the transit of Russian oil through this pipeline, a request made by both Hungary and Slovakia. Croatian Economy Minister Ante Šušnjar stated:
"European Union countries no longer have technical reasons to remain dependent on Russian energy resources."
Slovak Economy Minister Denisa Saková is expected to provide further details at an upcoming press conference.
The declaration of a state of emergency underscores the severity of the energy supply situation in the region. With traditional supply routes halted, Slovakia is activating strategic reserves to ensure stability in its oil industry. This move also reflects a broader European trend of reducing dependence on Russian energy, a strategic shift with potential long-term implications for the continent's energy policy.