Denmark Tops EU as Most Expensive Country; Bulgaria Ranks as Cheapest

Cost of Living Across the European Union

According to УНІАН — Туризм: According to Eurostat data for 2025, the cost of living varies dramatically among the 27 EU member states. Denmark holds the top spot as the most expensive country, with living costs 40% above the EU average. Ireland follows in second place, where expenses are 36% higher than the bloc's average, while Luxembourg ranks third at 32% above the EU norm.

On the opposite end of the spectrum, Bulgaria is the most affordable EU nation, where a typical consumer basket costs 37% less than the EU average. Romania also offers lower living expenses, with costs 35% below the average, and Poland comes in at 27% below the EU benchmark.

Housing and Food Costs

Housing expenses in Ireland are particularly steep, standing at 90% above the EU average. In contrast, Bulgarian households enjoy housing costs that are 59% lower than the EU norm.

When it comes to food and non-alcoholic beverages, Luxembourg has the highest prices in the EU, at 22% above the average. Romania, however, records the lowest prices for these goods, at 20% below the European average.

Education costs also vary widely across the bloc. In Romania, tuition and related expenses are less than half the EU average, while in Luxembourg, they are more than three times higher than the EU norm. These figures highlight the vast economic disparities among EU countries and underscore the differences in the cost of living across the region.

Education price tags differ significantly across EU nations, greatly influencing economic policy and public welfare.

The data clearly shows how economic conditions in different EU countries can shape daily life for their citizens. Such disparities in living costs have serious implications for economic policy, social programs, and overall well-being. They also emphasize the need to consider regional factors when crafting policies at the European level.

The disparities in living costs across Europe not only affect daily life but also influence expat experiences. For instance, while Denmark and Ireland rank high in expenses, Iceland has been recognized as the most welcoming destination for expatriates in 2026, showcasing how different countries can offer unique advantages despite varying living costs.