Wild bees in the EU are at risk: why this is dangerous for everyone

Wild honey bees in Europe are facing extinction

According to glavcom.ua: Wild honey bee populations have officially been classified as endangered in the European Union.

The western honey bee exists in two forms: kept in hives and wild, living independently of humans. Both belong to the same species, Apis mellifera, but their lives and prospects differ drastically.

Decline of wild bee populations in Europe

Europe has the lowest density of wild living colonies in the world, as the number of domesticated hives significantly exceeds that of the wild ones. Recent analysis has revealed that their numbers are decreasing.

“Protecting wild honey bees is not just about saving a flagship species but also about preserving our food security, biodiversity, and ecosystems for the future. Surviving populations in the wild are those that have naturally developed the ability to cope with parasites, diseases, and other harsh conditions that can destroy domesticated hives. They are a vital genetic reservoir that can help make both wild and domestic bees more resilient to future threats.”

It is noted that bees contribute to the pollination of plants in urban ecosystems, not limited to just natural landscapes. They significantly influence the development of urban flora, pollinating plants in parks, flowerbeds, and even on the balconies of residential buildings.

Reports that wild honey bees are threatened with extinction in Europe emphasize the importance of preserving these insects to ensure food security, biodiversity, and ecosystems in the future. The facts presented highlight that the role of bees in urban environments is invaluable and they need to be given proper protection.