Former Minister: Cogeneration Is Not a Viable Solution for Urban Energy Needs

The State of Ukraine's Energy Sector

According to Главком: In an interview with 'Glavcom,' former Energy Minister Ivan Plachkov argued that implementing cogeneration plants will not substantially meet the electricity demands of major cities. Plachkov stated that even with widespread adoption, these units would cover less than 10% of the required energy. He emphasized that Ukraine's energy infrastructure is in a critical state due to the extensive damage caused by Russia's mass attacks. The country's energy grid has been a primary target since the full-scale invasion began in 2022.

Urban Energy Demands

Plachkov noted that in Kyiv, combined heat and power plants (CHPPs) provided heating for about 60% of the city, while in Kharkiv, centralized heating accounted for roughly 30%. He pointed out that Kharkiv had previously chosen a path of decentralizing its heating supply, which could positively impact its energy stability. However, due to the ongoing conflict, at least 80% of Ukraine's energy infrastructure has been damaged, severely complicating the situation.

'Installing gas turbines near every boiler house can be problematic due to noise.' Ivan Plachkov

In the interview, Plachkov also criticized the idea of using gas turbines for cogeneration, comparing a gas turbine to a jet engine. He cited European countries where such installations require soundproofing, the cost of which can equal the price of the unit itself. Thus, Plachkov stressed that the realities of Ukraine's energy crisis demand a comprehensive approach, not simplistic solutions. His comments highlight the immense challenge of rebuilding a resilient energy system during an active war.

Ivan Plachkov's statements underscore the complexity of Ukraine's energy situation, where infrastructure has suffered massive damage from military actions. With growing energy demand, especially in major cities, the importance of effective and long-term solutions is more urgent than ever. The issues he raises indicate the necessity not only of adapting to new technologies but also of comprehensive energy policy planning that accounts for Ukraine's specific wartime conditions.