Investigation of 180,000 war crimes: will a Tribunal for Russia be established

Investigation of war crimes in Ukraine

According to ХВИЛЯ: In Ukraine, an investigation is underway concerning about 180,000 war crimes committed by Russian forces. As of the beginning of autumn 2025, 211 guilty verdicts have been delivered. This indicates the active work of Ukrainian law enforcement agencies in bringing those responsible to justice for committed crimes. In the context of these investigations, the question arises about the necessity of establishing a Special Tribunal for Russia.

International reaction and the role of lawyers

In 2023, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin. This step was an important signal to the international community regarding holding accountable those who committed crimes during the war. It is noteworthy that the 80th anniversary of the Nuremberg Trials took place in 2025, emphasizing the significance of international justice in punishing war crimes.

Additionally, on June 25, 2025, an agreement was signed between the Council of Europe and Ukraine to establish a Tribunal, marking an essential step towards ensuring justice. The renowned lawyer Benjamin Ferencz, who passed away in 2023 at the age of 103, also expressed opinions regarding accountability for war crimes. He emphasized that Russia's responsibility for its crimes is crucial for maintaining trust in international justice.

“Of course, Putin can be held accountable because the killing of children cannot be justified by any argument.” - Benjamin Ferencz

Thus, the question of establishing a Tribunal for Russia is becoming increasingly relevant. 'This part of the equation is not in our hands. We present our arguments,' experts underline. The investigation of war crimes and the possibility of punishing the guilty remain in the focus of attention not only for Ukraine but also for the international community.

This situation underscores the importance of international cooperation in ensuring justice and accountability for war crimes. The establishment of a Tribunal could become a significant step in the reform of international justice, as well as a signal to other countries about the unacceptability of impunity. Against the backdrop of growing international attention to the issue of accountability for war crimes, Ukraine continues an active policy of bringing the guilty to justice, which may have a significant impact on global security and stability.