Tensions Escalate Between Russia’s Technocrats and FSB Amid Ongoing War

Internal Power Struggles in Russia

According to Главком: Russia is witnessing a growing rift between the technocratic faction within the presidential administration and the Federal Security Service (FSB), fueled by the war in Ukraine, economic pressure, and rising public discontent. This conflict became particularly visible following public remarks by Ilya Remeslo, a pro-Kremlin lawyer, who in March called on President Vladimir Putin to resign. After making those statements, Remeslo was forcibly placed in a psychiatric hospital in St. Petersburg, where he was held for 30 days.

The technocratic wing of the presidential administration, linked to First Deputy Chief of Staff Sergei Kiriyenko, is facing increasing pressure from security forces who advocate for stricter controls, including limiting internet access. Putin’s approval ratings have been steadily declining since February, reflecting growing dissatisfaction among the population. The situation has been further complicated by the resignation of the head of Rossotrudnichestvo, Primakov, which marked a setback for Kiriyenko’s faction in its struggle against the security apparatus.

Internal Conflicts and Emerging Threats

Mikhail Khodorkovsky has confirmed the existence of a conflict between the presidential administration and security forces, stating that there is no unified leadership in the country and that different factions are working against each other.

“Putin does not have a unified fist - everyone is working against each other” - Ilya Remeslo.

This confrontation highlights deep divisions within the country’s leadership, which could significantly impact the political landscape ahead of the parliamentary elections.

Since March, Putin has feared a conspiracy or assassination attempt by members of his own elite, prompting him to considerably tighten security measures. The Federal Protective Service has introduced double screening for visitors, and for the first time, the traditional May 9 parade on Red Square will take place without heavy military equipment. During the first quarter of 2026 alone, the FSB’s powers were expanded at least five times, underscoring the growing influence of security agencies. These developments unfold against a backdrop of intensifying internal political infighting and economic crisis, threatening the stability of Putin’s regime.

The situation in Russia reveals a delicate power balance between technocrats and security forces, with serious implications for the country’s political stability. The mounting friction between these two groups points to potential internal conflicts and challenges that Putin’s regime will face amid economic hardships and social unrest. Political events unfolding ahead of the parliamentary elections could dramatically shape the country’s future.

The ongoing power struggles within Russia's leadership are further exacerbated by tightened security measures around Putin, as fears of potential conspiracies grow. This heightened state of alert reflects the deepening divisions between the technocrats and the FSB, which could have significant implications for the country's stability and governance in the lead-up to upcoming elections.