The new government of the Czech Republic wants to reduce aid to Ukrainians: what you need to know

In the Czech Republic, discussions are underway about reviewing social support rules for Ukrainian refugees, which may come into effect as early as 2026. This is not about cancelling temporary protection, but about changing the approaches to benefits and allowances, primarily for those who are not actually residing in the country. Visit Ukraine reports on this here.

The Czech authorities believe that social assistance should be provided to those who actually live in the Czech Republic, work, study, or undergo integration, rather than just formally retaining the status of temporary protection.

Reducing aid to Ukrainians in the Czech Republic: why the idea arose

The main government proposal is to link benefits to actual residence in the country. In particular, there are discussions about strengthening control over long or frequent trips abroad, including to Ukraine. Thus, the state wants to direct resources to those who permanently reside in the Czech Republic.

At the same time, the status of temporary protection for Ukrainians currently remains in effect until March 31, 2026. Discussions at the EU level are already underway regarding its extension at least until March 2027, so the temporary protection mechanism is not currently at risk.

Social benefits in the Czech Republic: what is currently in place and what may change

As of today, the basic amounts of support are as follows:

• adult – 4,860 crowns

• child – 3,490 crowns

• child with disabilities – up to 5,235 crowns

• adult with disabilities – up to 7,290 crowns.

Amounts may be adjusted based on living conditions and social situations. Among possible changes, the government is considering a scenario where after 150 days of residence, benefits may be reduced or terminated for those who do not work and do not belong to vulnerable groups.

At the same time, support is planned to be maintained for:

• children under 18 years

• students up to 26 years

• pregnant women

• pensioners over 65 years

• people with disabilities and those who care for them

Despite the discussions, temporary protection continues to guarantee Ukrainians the right to residence, work without a separate permit, health insurance, education for children, and access to social programs.

It is worth noting that President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky held talks with President of the Czech Republic Petr Pavel on January 16, where they discussed the situation at the front and the restoration of energy infrastructure.