Russian Drones over Poland: Why NATO Did Not Activate Article 5 and What It Means

Poland Experienced a Major Incident with Drone Intrusions on Its Territory

Poland has become a talking point in the context of Russian drones invading its territory. At least 19 drones were recorded overnight, although they were first shot down by NATO aircraft. This did not provoke the activation of collective defense under Article 5. In comparison, on the same night, Russia launched 415 drones and 43 missiles at Ukraine, showcasing the difference between a real attack and a demonstrative act.

According to The Telegraph, British Defense Minister John Healey has ordered a consideration of options to reinforce Poland's air defense, while France, Germany, and the Netherlands have expressed a desire to send additional equipment there. This was stated by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who termed the incident a 'major provocation' and warned of the possibility of escalating the situation closer to war than ever since World War II.

Experts Assess the Situation

However, former British Army Commander Colonel Richard Kemp believes that such a reaction may only aid Russia. He noted that Putin does not need to test NATO's reaction, as he already knows the answer in advance. In his opinion, this incident is not an attempt to test Poland's defense before a possible offensive or a provocation to intervene, but rather a way to instill fear among allies so that they concentrate their forces on their own defense, rather than send them to Ukraine.

• According to Kemp, the main goal is to sow panic among allies and force them to focus on their own defense rather than on Ukraine.

Ukraine in the Spotlight

Since 2022, the Kremlin has launched a hybrid campaign, including propaganda, cyberattacks, and other actions against Ukraine, aimed at influencing the West and convincing it to reduce military support for the country. The reaction to the drone incident has also become part of this tactic of escalating tension.

Experts note that NATO must enhance its own defense and provide more air defense systems to Ukraine, as the security of Europe depends not only on the defense of member countries in the West but also on supporting Ukraine in the East.

Poland has come under great pressure after the drone intrusion incident, and the response of European countries indicates support and readiness to help strengthen its defense. Russian actions force NATO to focus efforts on ensuring security in the region, considering the threat to Ukraine and the whole continent.