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Lost Mayan City Minanbe Unearthed in the Jungles of Mexico

Lost Mayan city Minanbe in the jungles
Загублене місто майя Мінаб об’являє себе на поверхні мексиканських джунглів. Photo: НВ — Техно

Discovery of the Ancient City of Minanbe

According to НВ — Техно: An international team of Mexican and Slovenian researchers, led by archaeologist Ivan Šprajc, has uncovered the ancient Mayan settlement of Minanbe in a remote section of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. The city’s name translates to 'no path' in the Yucatec Maya language, reflecting its isolation. It remained hidden beneath dense vegetation for over a millennium, untouched by looters. This breakthrough marks the culmination of three decades of archaeological work in the Central Maya Lowlands, offering fresh insights into a civilization that continues to fascinate scholars worldwide.

To reach the site, the archaeologists first carved a five-kilometer trail through the jungle, then continued on all-terrain vehicles and on foot. Remarkably, Minanbe is the first site discovered in the last three years that shows no signs of looting or disturbance.

'However, in the last three years, this is the first site we have found completely intact, with no evidence of looting. It came as a great surprise.' Ivan Šprajc

Architectural Discoveries

Using aerial LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) scanning technology, the team identified a settlement covering approximately 15 hectares. Among the structures found is a pyramid-shaped temple rising over 13 meters, showcasing features of the Rio Bec architectural style. Archaeologist Vitan Vujanović documented the temple, noting:

'This is the first time I have recorded a temple that is relatively well-preserved and still associated with a stela bearing glyphs.' Vitan Vujanović

In total, 14 monuments have been cataloged, including:

  • stelae
  • altars

Notably, Stela 1 depicts a decapitation scene, while Monument 6 features hieroglyphic cartouches and an image of a ruler. Research indicates the city dates to the Late Classic period of the Maya civilization. The discovery of Minanbe represents a significant step forward in understanding the culture and architecture of this ancient society.

The uncovering of Minanbe underscores the importance of modern technologies in archaeology, such as LiDAR, which enable the detection of previously unknown sites that have remained hidden for centuries. This find has the potential to greatly enhance our knowledge of Maya social structure, religion, and art, while also paving the way for further exploration in a region rich with archaeological and cultural treasures.

In addition to the remarkable findings at Minanbe, recent archaeological efforts in Mexico have unveiled an ancient Maya platform and a stunning monolithic sculpture. These discoveries further illuminate the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Maya civilization, highlighting the ongoing significance of such sites in understanding their historical context.

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