Finland and Poland Resume Use of Landmines: How Europe's Security is Changing

Return to the Use of Landmines in Finland and Poland

According to Главком: Finland and Poland have announced a return to the use of landmines, signaling changes in Europe's security policy. The Finnish government has decided to exit the Ottawa Convention, which bans the use of such mines. This decision allows the Finnish army to use, produce, and stockpile landmines. This move is driven by the need to strengthen the country's defense capabilities amid a shifting geopolitical landscape.

Mass Production of Mines in Poland

At the same time, Poland has initiated mass production of landmines for the first time since the Cold War. The state-owned enterprise Belma plans to produce between 5 to 6 million mines of various modifications. This step is part of a broader program to strengthen Poland's defensive positions, with a total length of new fortifications expected to be around 800 km.

These changes in security policy highlight the new challenges faced by European countries. The conference 'Rethinking the Ottawa Convention 2025', held in Croatia, gathered experts from more than 15 countries, indicating wide discussions on the future of international norms regarding the use of landmines. These events suggest that security in Europe may undergo significant changes in the near future.

The actions of Finland and Poland may signify a new era in European defense policy, where countries aim to adapt to modern threats. The resumption of production and use of landmines could trigger other states to reconsider their commitments under international agreements. This emphasizes the importance of international dialogue on security and maintaining stability in the region.