Poland reduces protection for Ukrainians until 2026: what will change for refugees

End of temporary protection for Ukrainians in Poland

Poland has decided to end the temporary protection for Ukrainian citizens with UKR status by March 4, 2026. This decision contradicts the European Union directive, which provides for an extension of protection until 2027. According to the new conditions, Ukrainians in Poland will be able to apply for temporary residence only once after September 30, 2025.

For those who receive the new CUKR document, it will grant the right to legally stay in Poland for three years. After five years of legal residence, confirmed by a stable income for three years and passing a Polish language exam at the B1 level or higher, Ukrainians will be able to obtain the status of long-term EU resident. It is worth noting that the number of applications for long-term resident status from Ukrainians has increased sixfold, indicating active interest in legalization.

Legalization pathways in Poland

The standard pathways for legalization in Poland include:

• work
• study
• starting a business
• family reunification
• humanitarian circumstances

These changes may significantly impact Ukrainians seeking a safe place to live and work opportunities in Poland.

This decision by Poland regarding temporary protection for Ukrainians reflects broader trends in regional policy and attitudes toward immigration, especially in the context of the war in Ukraine. The reduction in the duration of protection may lead to increased pressure on Ukrainian refugees seeking to legalize their stay in Poland, as well as on the Polish social security system. At the same time, the growing interest in long-term resident status indicates Ukrainians' readiness to integrate into Polish society, which could be an important factor for the country's economic development.